重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改為attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在request前加a) 3.He requested that the error must be corrected.(must改為should)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?attach vt.系;固定;喜歡,依戀 At first,we didn’t feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我們覺得自己并不屬于這里,但是現(xiàn)在我們卻深深地依戀著這塊土地。(教材原句P42) ◆常見用法 attach sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上 attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關聯(lián) attach importance to 認為……重要 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事 (be) attached to依戀;附屬于 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。? The research unit is attached to the university.這個研究單位附屬于這所大學。? Attach a label to each piece of luggage.每件行李上都貼上標簽。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 attached adj.(作表語) 附加的;依戀的;充滿愛心的 attachment n.附件,附屬物;忠誠;依戀 I’ve never seen two people so attached (to each other).我從沒見過兩個人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.This middle school is attached(attach) to a college.? 2.He attached a label to his baggage.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?contrary adj.相反的;相對的;頑固的;執(zhí)拗的 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.與大眾的看法相反,對于在文化方面有需求的人來說,澳大利亞并不是一個枯燥的地方。(教材原句P42) Two contrary views emerged in the discussion.討論中出現(xiàn)了兩種相反的意見。 ◆常見用法 contrary to與……相反;違反;對抗 on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反(常用作副詞) to the contrary意思相反;完全不同的(可用作形容詞或副詞) He is said to be a kind man,but on the contrary he is very unkind.聽說他為人和氣,但恰恰相反,他很不近人情。? They have no evidence to the contrary.他們沒有相反的證據(jù)。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆特別提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修飾句子的狀語,表示對比,說明將要進行的陳述與前面的相反。to the contrary不是修飾整個句子的狀語,它可充當定語、狀語或表語,表示“相反地,相反的”。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用contrary的相關短語的適當形式完成句子 1.在服裝方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own.? 2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一個巨大的錯誤。 It wasn’t a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.? 3.比爾要去看電影,但他卻對喬說不去看電影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary .?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?get used to習慣于,適應 You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得適應這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。(教材原句P36) ◆拓展延伸 get/be used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事 used to do/be 曾經做過;曾經是 be used to do sth.被用來做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 The students will soon get used to the weather here.學生們很快就會適應這兒的天氣。 They are eating out more often than they used to.和以前相比,現(xiàn)在他們在外面吃的次數(shù)更多。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用used的相關短語完成句子 1.刀可以用來切肉。 The knife can be used to cut meat.? 2.這本書被用來做參考書。 The book is used as a reference book.? 3.在我看來,21世紀的生活比過去的生活簡單得多。 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?see (sb.) off為(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅持要陪我走到車站為我送行。(教材原句P40) ◆拓展延伸 see through識破,看穿(借口、謊言) see to注意,留意;關照 see to it that...確保/保證…… seeing that...因為;由于;鑒于 Nobody could see through his disguise.沒有人能識破他的偽裝。 Would you please see to my luggage for a while?你能不能幫我照看一下行李? Please see to it that the doors are locked.請確保門鎖了。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思,用see的相關短語填空 1.(2024·湖北高考改編)I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to(注意) this matter in person.? 2.Poke two holes in the sack,so you can see through(透過) it.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?belong to屬于;歸屬,為……的一員 These books belong to me.這些書是我的。? The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。? ◆拓展延伸 belonging n.附屬物,歸屬 a sense/feeling of belonging歸屬感 belongings n.財產 ◆特別提醒 belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?動名詞或不定式作賓語 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.如果你決定在海邊長時間散步,那你很可能不會遇到太多人。(教材原句P37) 本句中risk后跟動名詞作賓語,decide后跟不定式作賓語。 1.跟動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有can’t help,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,give up,imagine,put off,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’t stand,fancy,admit,delay等。 2.跟不定式作賓語的動詞或短語有decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,would like,love,prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attempt等。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 3.既可跟不定式,也可跟動名詞作賓語的動詞: (1)begin,start,continue,intend 等動詞后跟動名詞或不定式在意義上區(qū)別不大,可通用。 (2)hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示喜歡或不喜歡的動詞常可跟動名詞作賓語,也可跟不定式作賓語,但有時在含義上略有區(qū)別。 (3)remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need,want等動詞后用動名詞或不定式作賓語時含義不同。 remember doing sth.記得做過某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過某事 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 try to do sth.盡力做某事 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·陜西高考改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.? 2.He takes a great interest in studying(study) languages. 3.My English teacher promised to lend(lend) some books to me.? 4.Mike often attempts to escape being fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?be doing...when... I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我一邊吃著甜點,一邊和美國朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時我發(fā)覺有人在盯著我們。(教材原句P40) 該句型指從句動作發(fā)生的時候,主句主語正在做某事。句中when表示“就在那時”,相當于and at that time/and then,此時不可用while代替when。 They were talking when the light went out.他們正談著話,燈突然滅了。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 be about to do...when...正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時…… had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...剛做完……這時…… The boss was about to leave the office when the phone rang.老板正要下班,這時電話響了。 I was on the point of leaving home when it started raining.我正要出門,這時天下雨了。 He had just gone into the room when someone hit him on the head with a stick.他剛一進屋,突然有人給他當頭一棒。 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ 1.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 2.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 3.I had gone only a few steps when I realized that my greeting had been impolite.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?現(xiàn)在分詞 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.父母們不讓孩子在街上玩,擔心他們會受傷。(教材原句P41) 本句中Thinking they may get injured為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,可用作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語。 In the following years he worked even harder.在后來的幾年中,他學習更努力了。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了,結果摔得粉碎。 The present situation is inspiring.當前的形勢鼓舞人心。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎? 注意:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語也必須是句子的主語。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.有時,現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以替代定語或狀語從句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以替代and 或but 連接的兩個并列句。 Arriving at the school,the students found it was closed.=When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.學生們到達學校時發(fā)現(xiàn)校門緊閉。 The car ran through the town,heading for the seaside.=The car ran through the town and headed for the seaside.汽車穿過城鎮(zhèn),直奔海邊而去。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.European football is played in more than 80 countries,making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 2.Having invited(invite) him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture.?

　　一、單句填空 1.(2024·天津高考改編)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage) to finish his report on schedule.? managed。句意:史蒂夫工作兩天后,成功地按時完成了他的報告。根據(jù)句意可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。 2.(2024·福建高考改編)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (impress) while what you say just 7 percent.? impression。句意:據(jù)說,肢體語言占第一印象的55%,而你說的話只占7%。空格前first應修飾名詞,故可知此空用名詞形式。 3.(2024·北京高考改編)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.? enjoying。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,充當句子的伴隨狀語,與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關系。 4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressedmy memory.? on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把……印在……上”,為固定搭配。 5.(2024·湖南高考改編)I threw my voice as as it would reach.? far。句意:我把聲音提高到能讓(每個人)聽到。as...far as“遠到……;到……程度”。 6.(2024·安徽高考改編)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.? rather。句意:我們期待你的是努力做事,而不是幾乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個概念,顯然前后為對照、對比關系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。 7.(2024·安徽高考改編)In order to find the(miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.? missing。空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾child。

　　8.(2011·湖北高考改編)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.? measures。句意:政府已經采取措施降低日用品價格以保持市場穩(wěn)定。take measures為固定搭配,意為“采取措施”。 9.(2011·新課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself.? other。句意:這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。other than意為“除了”。 10.(2010·山東高考改編)Your house is always so neat—how do you manage with three children?? it。句意:你的房子總是如此整潔——在有三個孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能應付”。

　　二、單元話題微寫作 文化沖突 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.于外語學習者而言,文化休克是一種常見的現(xiàn)象。(culture shock；phenomenon) 2.外語學習者不僅要學習語言本身,更要去關注語言的內在文化。(not only...but also；embedded) 3.外語學習者首先要消除對某些文化的偏見,以公平的視角對待每一種文化。(get rid of；cultural bias；treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去親身經歷不同的文化。(diverse；in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.?

　　必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 課前自主排查 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 課文要點回顧 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 名師高效課堂 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 課堂限時檢測 Unit 12　Culture Shock 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.owe vt.欠(情、債等) 2.apology n.道歉,認錯 apologise/apologize vt.& vi.道歉;辯解 3.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收 absorbed adj.被吸收的;全神貫注的 4.Brief

　　adj.短暫的,簡短的 5.expectation n.期待的事物;預期 expect vt.& vi.期望;預料 6.exchange vt.兌換;交換 n.交換;外匯;交易所 7.wander

　　vi.漫游,閑逛 8.majority

　　n.大半;大多數(shù) major adj.主要的;重要的;(課程)主修的

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 9.reasonable adj.合理的,正當?shù)?reason n.原因 vt.& vi.推理,勸說 10.physician n.內科醫(yī)生 11.manner n.方式,方法 12.modest adj.謙虛的;適度的 13.indicate vt.表明;指示 indication n.指示,表明 indicator n.指示者;指示器 14.curiously adv.奇怪地;好奇地 curious adj.好奇的;奇妙的;好求知的 curiosity n.好奇心 15.request n.請求 16.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 17.aspect n.方面 18.splendid adj.極佳的,非常好的;壯觀的 19.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,謹慎的 caution n.警告;小心 20.stare vt.盯著看,凝視 21.whisper vi.低語,耳語 22.appetite n.食欲,胃口 23.conduct vt.指揮;實施;進行 n.行為,舉動 24.erupt vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā) eruption n.噴發(fā),爆發(fā) 25.detective n.偵探 detect vt.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);洞察 26.belong vi.適應;屬于

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 27.attach vt.貼上,系上;依戀 vi.系,固定 28.export vt.出口;輸出import (反義詞)vt.進口;輸入 29.literature n.文學 literary adj.文學(上)的;精通文學的;愛好文學的 30.contrary adj.相反的 contrast n.對比;差別 31.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族 32.forgive vt.寬恕,饒恕 forgiveness n.寬恕,原諒 33.preview n.預告;預展,預演 34.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 35.spot n.地點;點;斑點 36.addition n.相加,增加物

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.owe sb.an apology應該向某人道歉 2.afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 3.expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.in advance提前,預先 5.put sb.up為某人提供食宿 6.give sb.a lift(順路)捎帶某人,讓某人搭便車 7.drop sb.off 讓某人下車 8.have a good appetite 胃口好 9.insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事 10.see sb.off 為某人送行 11.belong to 屬于,隸屬于 12.be attached to 附屬于;依戀,喜愛

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 13.be mixed with 與……混合 14.look out for 當心,小心;注意 15.art and literature 文學藝術 16.contrary to 與……相反 17.be well-off 富裕,富足 18.at dusk 在黃昏

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.如果你決定在海邊長時間散步,那你很可能不會遇到太多人。 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach. 2.我一邊吃著甜點,一邊和美國朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時我發(fā)覺有人在盯著我們。 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 3.上次我去中國時,也有一次類似的經歷。 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 4.父母們不讓孩子在街上玩,擔心他們會受傷。 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.

　　Dear Aunt Mei, I certainly owe you an 1.apology (apologize)for not writing more often.For six months,I 2.have been absorbed (absorb)in all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.There’s so much here 3.that is different from home.You’ll soon experience it all yourself!I’m so glad that you can afford 4.to visit (visit)me and I refuse to let you pay for every thing when you’re here.? I don’t know what your 5.expectations (expect)are of London,but I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. First of all,the food.There’re people from all over the world living in London and 6.consequently (consequence),there’re many international restaurants.But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see 7.whether/if a tip is included or not.