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2024高三英語二輪復習(江蘇專用)B 高頻考點 小試身手:B5

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2024高三英語二輪復習(江蘇專用)B 高頻考點 小試身手:B5

  B5

  介詞和介詞短語

  熱點·7

  ①(2024·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________

  A.in charge of

  B.for the purpose of

  C.in honor of

  D.for the benefit of

  答案 D [in charge of意為“掌管,負責”;for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”;in honor of意為“向……表示敬意,為紀念……”;for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直推行公立醫院的改革。故選D項。]

  (2024·湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________in the garden of a traditional home.

  C.out of sight

  D.out of place

  答案 D [句意:這些家具有著現代的式樣和明亮的顏色,適合現代的房子和庭院,但在一個傳統的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不見的”;out of place“不合適,不協調”。]

  (2024·江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________, he had a wonderful time.

  C.As a result

  D.On the contrary

  答案 D [句意:他似乎給人的印象是在巴黎玩得不開心,(事實)恰恰相反,他玩得非常盡興。above all首先,最重要的是;what's more而且;as a result因此,所以;on the contrary(

  ④(2024·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

  C.on the contrary

  D.by the way

  答案 C[句意:布朗說他一點兒也不惱火,相反,他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之,總的說來”;for one thing“首先,一則”;on the contrary“(與此)相反,正相反”;by the way“順便說說,順便提起”。]

  (2011·江蘇卷)We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.

  eneral

  C.on purpose

  D.on time

  答案 A [考查介詞短語。in detail“詳細地”,符合句意:在我們制訂計劃前最好對一切事情進行詳細地討論。in general“一般地,大體上”,on purpose“故意地”,on time“準時”。]

  (2011·安徽卷)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

  答案 B [句意:想要優秀,你必須得聰明、自信,并且最重要的是誠實。therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;after all“畢竟,終究”。]

  (2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men.

  A.in terms of

  B.in need of

  C.in favor of

  D.in praise of

  答案 C [in favor of“支持,擁護,贊成”。句意:許多in favor of。]

  (2010·遼寧卷)I agree to his suggestion ________the condition that he drops all charges.

  答案 C [on(the)condition that為,

  B5

  介詞和介詞短語

  熱點·7

  ①(2024·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________

  A.in charge of

  B.for the purpose of

  C.in honor of

  D.for the benefit of

  答案 D [in charge of意為“掌管,負責”;for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”;in honor of意為“向……表示敬意,為紀念……”;for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直推行公立醫院的改革。故選D項。]

  (2024·湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________in the garden of a traditional home.

  C.out of sight

  D.out of place

  答案 D [句意:這些家具有著現代的式樣和明亮的顏色,適合現代的房子和庭院,但在一個傳統的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不見的”;out of place“不合適,不協調”。]

  (2024·江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________, he had a wonderful time.

  C.As a result

  D.On the contrary

  答案 D [句意:他似乎給人的印象是在巴黎玩得不開心,(事實)恰恰相反,他玩得非常盡興。above all首先,最重要的是;what's more而且;as a result因此,所以;on the contrary(

  ④(2024·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

  C.on the contrary

  D.by the way

  答案 C[句意:布朗說他一點兒也不惱火,相反,他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之,總的說來”;for one thing“首先,一則”;on the contrary“(與此)相反,正相反”;by the way“順便說說,順便提起”。]

  (2011·江蘇卷)We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.

  eneral

  C.on purpose

  D.on time

  答案 A [考查介詞短語。in detail“詳細地”,符合句意:在我們制訂計劃前最好對一切事情進行詳細地討論。in general“一般地,大體上”,on purpose“故意地”,on time“準時”。]

  (2011·安徽卷)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

  答案 B [句意:想要優秀,你必須得聰明、自信,并且最重要的是誠實。therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;after all“畢竟,終究”。]

  (2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men.

  A.in terms of

  B.in need of

  C.in favor of

  D.in praise of

  答案 C [in favor of“支持,擁護,贊成”。句意:許多in favor of。]

  (2010·遼寧卷)I agree to his suggestion ________the condition that he drops all charges.

  答案 C [on(the)condition that為,

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