5.deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得

　　[高考例句](2024·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　一個(gè)工作不管多么普通，它都在社會(huì)中起作用，因此應(yīng)受到我們應(yīng)有的尊重。 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth(某人)應(yīng)該做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 get what one deserves罪有應(yīng)得 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope that the drunken driver gets ________ he deserves! ②It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose)her job.

　　她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但完全不至于使她丟掉工作。 ③[寫作佳句] If you do wrong，you deserve ________________.

　　如果做錯(cuò)事，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。 答案　①what　②to lose　③punishment/to be punished/punishing 特別提示：當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)，deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有need，want，require等。

　　[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主張，支持；容忍

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國，這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運(yùn)。 stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out顯著；突出 寫出下列句中stand for的含義 ①What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? ②John always stands for what is right. ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 答案　①代表，表示　②支持　③容忍

　　2.pick up拾起，撿起；偶然獲得，身體等好起來，收拾，整理；取回

　　[教材原句]When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.

　　當(dāng)她停下來去撿蘋果時(shí)，你就可以繼續(xù)向前跑超過她而獲勝。 寫出下列句中pick up的含義 ①We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her. ③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. ⑤The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up. ⑥She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes. 答案　①接收(信號(hào))　②拾起　③整理，收拾　 ④用車接(某人)　⑤身體好轉(zhuǎn)　⑥取回

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。 as...as...像……一樣 (1)as...as...的否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如”。 (2)當(dāng)as...as中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋as。 (3)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時(shí)其構(gòu)成為：as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as...；as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle ________ forming a good one.

　　擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。 ②She has ________________ her mother.

　　她有像她媽媽的一樣甜美的聲音。 ③[寫作佳句] Obviously，the boy doesn’t ________________ many of his classmates.

　　顯然，這個(gè)男孩不像他的許多同學(xué)那么刻苦。 答案　①as　②as sweet a voice as　③work as/so hard as 特別提示：在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...

　　2.[教材原句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!

　　別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ “nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。 (1)so＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。 (2)so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定。意為“……的確如此”。 (3)...so it is with...；it is the same with意為“……也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況： ①肯定、否定同時(shí)存在； ②be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在； ③現(xiàn)在、過去等時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t swim，________ can my brother. ②—The girl is clever，but she doesn’t study hard.

　　—_______________________________________.

　　——這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但是她不努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　——她哥哥也是如此。 ③[寫作佳句]—He works very hard.

　　—____________，and ________.

　　——他工作很努力。

　　——他確實(shí)如此，我也一樣。 答案　①nor/neither　②It is the same with her brother/So it is with her brother　③So he does；so do

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)To select _________ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 2.China ________ (主辦)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 3.*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 4.*(2024·福建，閱讀C)These patients ________ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 5.There is a ________ (定期的)bus service to the airport.

　　volunteers hosted replaces deserve regular 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*You have grown up and you need to take ____________ (responsible)for your actions. 2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas __________ (compete). 3.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)Admission is at normal ________ (charge)and you don’t need to book. 4.More than 10，000 ________ (athlete)took part in the Games. 5.After much __________ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. responsibility competitors charges athletes bargaining 6.It’s ________ (fool)of you to speak like that in public. 7.*He was disappointed so often that he became ________ (hope). 8.*_____________ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the ______________ (advertise). 9.*Up till now ________ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not

　　_________ (admit)into college. 10.He seems to have the ________ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _________ (magic)in the world. foolish hopeless Advertisers advertisements admission be admitted magical magicians 三、開心詞場(chǎng) The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?含-serve的必備動(dòng)詞小結(jié) ①deserve 應(yīng)受，值得 ②observe 觀察；遵守 ③preserve 保存，保藏 ④reserve

　　保留；預(yù)定 ⑤conserve 保存；保護(hù) ?后綴-less構(gòu)成的常考形容詞集錦 ①careless 粗心的 ②hopeless 無望的 ③doubtless 無疑的 ④helpless 無助的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 無家可歸的

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭；competition n.比賽，競(jìng)爭；competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭性的；competitor n.競(jìng)爭者 ②hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充滿希望的 ③admit v.容許，承認(rèn)，接納；admission n.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許 ④responsibility n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；responsible adj.有責(zé)任的；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的 ⑤advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告；advertisement n.廣告；advertiser n.廣告客戶

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.________ charge 主管；看管 2.________ purpose 故意地；蓄意地 3.*stand ________ 代表，象征，表示 4.pick ________ 拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì) 5.*work ________計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 6.one ________ another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 in on for up out after 二、短語填空 1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world ______________ competitors. 2.*In this secret code each number ____________ a letter of the alphabet. 3.We are very happy to have the chance ____________

　　the competition on behalf of our school. 4.Soccer is about teams ________________ each other. stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted as；as well；one after another are admitted as stands for to take part in competing against 5.He _________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________. 7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life ____________. 8.As a parent，you can ____________________ helping your child build up his confidence.

　　made a bargain with one after another as well play an important role in 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動(dòng)詞＋for”短語小結(jié) ①run for 競(jìng)選

　　②ask for

　　要求得到 ③wait for 等候

　　④long for 渴望 ⑤stand for 代表，表示 ⑥hope/wish for 希望得到 ⑦care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 ⑧beg for

　　乞求 ⑨search for 查找

　　⑩look for 尋找

　　?“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語薈萃① ①break out

　　爆發(fā) ②work out 計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 ③point out 指出 ④pick out 挑選出 ⑤figure out

　　算出，理解 ⑥bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 ⑦carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行 ⑧help out 救助，幫助解決問題 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Women are ____________ allowed，________ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

　　婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……

　　②You will ________________(不僅節(jié)省時(shí)間)and money，_______________(而且你也會(huì))find the pleasure of communication.

　　③________________________(不僅我而且她也喜歡)English.

　　not only but not only save time but you may also Not only I but also she likes 2.①This is important because ________ you speak English，________ your English will become.

　　這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。

　　②The more he studied the book，___________________________ (越是對(duì)它感興趣).

　　③_____________________(你越努力)，the more progress you will get. the more the better the more he became interested in it The harder you work 【聯(lián)想·積累】 not only...but (also)...注意事項(xiàng) (1)not only...but (also)...不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近一致原則)。 (2)not only 不能拆開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late ________________ (not admit)to the examination room. 2.Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ________________ (repay)later in life. 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________________ (make)by scientists. 4.I’ll come to see you when my homework ________________(finish). 5.I need one more stamp before my collection ________________ (complete).

　　will not be admitted will be repaid will be made has been finished is completed 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ?表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 ?用于時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式代替將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ?表示將來意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.compete vi.競(jìng)爭，比賽

　　[教材原句] How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?

　　冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么可能賽跑啊？ (1)compete in參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭) compete with/against sb和某人對(duì)抗 compete for sth為了……而競(jìng)爭 compete with sb/sth與……媲美，比得上 (2)competition n.比賽 (3)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭力的 (4)competitor n.競(jìng)爭者；對(duì)手

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①M(fèi)ax will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.

　　邁克斯為得第一名將與其他人參加賽跑。 ②As the youngest ________ (compete)，I had to compete in the ________ (compete)against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ (compete)to be the winner.

　　作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須參加比賽和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生競(jìng)爭以取得該年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭力。 答案　①in；with/against　②competitor；competition；for；competitive

　　2.admit vt.& vi.容許，承認(rèn)；接納，容納

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，短文填詞)If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!

　　如果你就是有過錯(cuò)的那個(gè)人，那就承認(rèn)吧！ (1)admit (doing/having done)sth承認(rèn)(做)某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承認(rèn)……是…… admit sb/sth into/to 允許某人(物)進(jìn)入…… be admitted as...作為……被接受 be admitted to/into被錄取；成為……的一員 (2)admission n.進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①We all admit him ________ (be)very clever. ②How many students have been admitted ________ the school this year?

　　今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？ ③[寫作佳句] He admitted ________________(cheat)in the exam.

　　＝He admitted ________________ in the exam.

　　他承認(rèn)考試作弊了。 答案　①to be　②to/into　③cheating/having cheated；that he had cheated

　　3.charge n.費(fèi)用；主管；vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm

　　and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　美術(shù)館每天上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)免費(fèi)開放，但是一些特殊的展覽要收費(fèi)。 (1)charge sb for sth為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb with sth控告某人某事 (2)take charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé) in charge of 控制；管理(表主動(dòng)) in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被動(dòng)) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you ________ delivery.

　　只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收運(yùn)費(fèi)。 ②The man ________ charge of the company was charged ________ spreading rumors on the Internet.

　　掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控在網(wǎng)上散布謠言。 ③[寫作佳句] A week later，I volunteered ____________ English study in my class.

　　一周以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。 答案　①for　②in；with　③to take charge of

　　4.bargain n.便宜貨；vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件

　　[教材原句]Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

　　她的父親說她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。

　　(1)a good bargain 賺錢的生意，便宜貨 make/strike a bargain with與……達(dá)成交易 (2)bargain about 就……討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain for 為購買(某物)討價(jià)還價(jià)；考慮到(某情況) bargain with 與……討價(jià)還價(jià)，和……談判 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①These toys are ________ real bargain at such low prices.

　　這些玩具的價(jià)格這么便宜，真劃得來。 ②I bargained ________ the taxi driver ________ the price. ③[寫作佳句] The dealer spent hours ____________ the painting.

　　那個(gè)商人為購買那幅畫花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)討價(jià)還價(jià)。 答案　①a　②with；about　③bargaining for

　　5.deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得

　　[高考例句](2024·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　一個(gè)工作不管多么普通，它都在社會(huì)中起作用，因此應(yīng)受到我們應(yīng)有的尊重。 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth(某人)應(yīng)該做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 get what one deserves罪有應(yīng)得 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope that the drunken driver gets ________ he deserves! ②It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose)her job.

　　她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但完全不至于使她丟掉工作。 ③[寫作佳句] If you do wrong，you deserve ________________.

　　如果做錯(cuò)事，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。 答案　①what　②to lose　③punishment/to be punished/punishing 特別提示：當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)，deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有need，want，require等。

　　[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主張，支持；容忍

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國，這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運(yùn)。 stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out顯著；突出 寫出下列句中stand for的含義 ①What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? ②John always stands for what is right. ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 答案　①代表，表示　②支持　③容忍

　　2.pick up拾起，撿起；偶然獲得，身體等好起來，收拾，整理；取回

　　[教材原句]When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.

　　當(dāng)她停下來去撿蘋果時(shí)，你就可以繼續(xù)向前跑超過她而獲勝。 寫出下列句中pick up的含義 ①We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her. ③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. ⑤The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up. ⑥She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes. 答案　①接收(信號(hào))　②拾起　③整理，收拾　 ④用車接(某人)　⑤身體好轉(zhuǎn)　⑥取回

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。 as...as...像……一樣 (1)as...as...的否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如”。 (2)當(dāng)as...as中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋as。 (3)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時(shí)其構(gòu)成為：as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as...；as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle ________ forming a good one.

　　擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。 ②She has ________________ her mother.

　　她有像她媽媽的一樣甜美的聲音。 ③[寫作佳句] Obviously，the boy doesn’t ________________ many of his classmates.

　　顯然，這個(gè)男孩不像他的許多同學(xué)那么刻苦。 答案　①as　②as sweet a voice as　③work as/so hard as 特別提示：在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...

　　2.[教材原句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!

　　別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ “nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。 (1)so＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。 (2)so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定。意為“……的確如此”。 (3)...so it is with...；it is the same with意為“……也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況： ①肯定、否定同時(shí)存在； ②be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在； ③現(xiàn)在、過去等時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t swim，________ can my brother. ②—The girl is clever，but she doesn’t study hard.

　　—_______________________________________.

　　——這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但是她不努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　——她哥哥也是如此。 ③[寫作佳句]—He works very hard.

　　—____________，and ________.

　　——他工作很努力。

　　——他確實(shí)如此，我也一樣。 答案　①nor/neither　②It is the same with her brother/So it is with her brother　③So he does；so do

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)To select _________ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 2.China ________ (主辦)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 3.*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 4.*(2024·福建，閱讀C)These patients ________ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 5.There is a ________ (定期的)bus service to the airport.

　　volunteers hosted replaces deserve regular 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*You have grown up and you need to take ____________ (responsible)for your actions. 2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas __________ (compete). 3.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)Admission is at normal ________ (charge)and you don’t need to book. 4.More than 10，000 ________ (athlete)took part in the Games. 5.After much __________ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. responsibility competitors charges athletes bargaining 6.It’s ________ (fool)of you to speak like that in public. 7.*He was disappointed so often that he became ________ (hope). 8.*_____________ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the ______________ (advertise). 9.*Up till now ________ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not

　　_________ (admit)into college. 10.He seems to have the ________ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _________ (magic)in the world. foolish hopeless Advertisers advertisements admission be admitted magical magicians 三、開心詞場(chǎng) The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?含-serve的必備動(dòng)詞小結(jié) ①deserve 應(yīng)受，值得 ②observe 觀察；遵守 ③preserve 保存，保藏 ④reserve

　　保留；預(yù)定 ⑤conserve 保存；保護(hù) ?后綴-less構(gòu)成的常考形容詞集錦 ①careless 粗心的 ②hopeless 無望的 ③doubtless 無疑的 ④helpless 無助的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 無家可歸的

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭；competition n.比賽，競(jìng)爭；competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭性的；competitor n.競(jìng)爭者 ②hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充滿希望的 ③admit v.容許，承認(rèn)，接納；admission n.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許 ④responsibility n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；responsible adj.有責(zé)任的；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的 ⑤advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告；advertisement n.廣告；advertiser n.廣告客戶

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.________ charge 主管；看管 2.________ purpose 故意地；蓄意地 3.*stand ________ 代表，象征，表示 4.pick ________ 拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì) 5.*work ________計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 6.one ________ another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 in on for up out after 二、短語填空 1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world ______________ competitors. 2.*In this secret code each number ____________ a letter of the alphabet. 3.We are very happy to have the chance ____________

　　the competition on behalf of our school. 4.Soccer is about teams ________________ each other. stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted as；as well；one after another are admitted as stands for to take part in competing against 5.He _________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________. 7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life ____________. 8.As a parent，you can ____________________ helping your child build up his confidence.

　　made a bargain with one after another as well play an important role in 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動(dòng)詞＋for”短語小結(jié) ①run for 競(jìng)選

　　②ask for

　　要求得到 ③wait for 等候

　　④long for 渴望 ⑤stand for 代表，表示 ⑥hope/wish for 希望得到 ⑦care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 ⑧beg for

　　乞求 ⑨search for 查找

　　⑩look for 尋找

　　?“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語薈萃① ①break out

　　爆發(fā) ②work out 計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 ③point out 指出 ④pick out 挑選出 ⑤figure out

　　算出，理解 ⑥bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 ⑦carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行 ⑧help out 救助，幫助解決問題 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Women are ____________ allowed，________ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

　　婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……

　　②You will ________________(不僅節(jié)省時(shí)間)and money，_______________(而且你也會(huì))find the pleasure of communication.

　　③________________________(不僅我而且她也喜歡)English.

　　not only but not only save time but you may also Not only I but also she likes 2.①This is important because ________ you speak English，________ your English will become.

　　這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。

　　②The more he studied the book，___________________________ (越是對(duì)它感興趣).

　　③_____________________(你越努力)，the more progress you will get. the more the better the more he became interested in it The harder you work 【聯(lián)想·積累】 not only...but (also)...注意事項(xiàng) (1)not only...but (also)...不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近一致原則)。 (2)not only 不能拆開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late ________________ (not admit)to the examination room. 2.Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ________________ (repay)later in life. 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________________ (make)by scientists. 4.I’ll come to see you when my homework ________________(finish). 5.I need one more stamp before my collection ________________ (complete).

　　will not be admitted will be repaid will be made has been finished is completed 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ?表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 ?用于時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式代替將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ?表示將來意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.compete vi.競(jìng)爭，比賽

　　[教材原句] How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?

　　冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么可能賽跑啊？ (1)compete in參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭) compete with/against sb和某人對(duì)抗 compete for sth為了……而競(jìng)爭 compete with sb/sth與……媲美，比得上 (2)competition n.比賽 (3)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭力的 (4)competitor n.競(jìng)爭者；對(duì)手

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①M(fèi)ax will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.

　　邁克斯為得第一名將與其他人參加賽跑。 ②As the youngest ________ (compete)，I had to compete in the ________ (compete)against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ (compete)to be the winner.

　　作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須參加比賽和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生競(jìng)爭以取得該年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭力。 答案　①in；with/against　②competitor；competition；for；competitive

　　2.admit vt.& vi.容許，承認(rèn)；接納，容納

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，短文填詞)If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!

　　如果你就是有過錯(cuò)的那個(gè)人，那就承認(rèn)吧！ (1)admit (doing/having done)sth承認(rèn)(做)某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承認(rèn)……是…… admit sb/sth into/to 允許某人(物)進(jìn)入…… be admitted as...作為……被接受 be admitted to/into被錄取；成為……的一員 (2)admission n.進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①We all admit him ________ (be)very clever. ②How many students have been admitted ________ the school this year?

　　今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？ ③[寫作佳句] He admitted ________________(cheat)in the exam.

　　＝He admitted ________________ in the exam.

　　他承認(rèn)考試作弊了。 答案　①to be　②to/into　③cheating/having cheated；that he had cheated

　　3.charge n.費(fèi)用；主管；vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm

　　and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　美術(shù)館每天上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)免費(fèi)開放，但是一些特殊的展覽要收費(fèi)。 (1)charge sb for sth為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb with sth控告某人某事 (2)take charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé) in charge of 控制；管理(表主動(dòng)) in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被動(dòng)) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you ________ delivery.

　　只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收運(yùn)費(fèi)。 ②The man ________ charge of the company was charged ________ spreading rumors on the Internet.

　　掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控在網(wǎng)上散布謠言。 ③[寫作佳句] A week later，I volunteered ____________ English study in my class.

　　一周以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。 答案　①for　②in；with　③to take charge of

　　4.bargain n.便宜貨；vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件

　　[教材原句]Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

　　她的父親說她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。

　　(1)a good bargain 賺錢的生意，便宜貨 make/strike a bargain with與……達(dá)成交易 (2)bargain about 就……討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain for 為購買(某物)討價(jià)還價(jià)；考慮到(某情況) bargain with 與……討價(jià)還價(jià)，和……談判 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①These toys are ________ real bargain at such low prices.

　　這些玩具的價(jià)格這么便宜，真劃得來。 ②I bargained ________ the taxi driver ________ the price. ③[寫作佳句] The dealer spent hours ____________ the painting.

　　那個(gè)商人為購買那幅畫花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)討價(jià)還價(jià)。 答案　①a　②with；about　③bargaining for